• Spatial Relations

    Describe, Draw, Describe

    In the activity, children are asked to view a picture (simple drawing, storybook page, complex geometrical shape, etc.), and describe what they notice in the picture. Then they draw what they see. This activity enables
  • Spatial Relations

    Using Picture Books: Spatial Relations

    Imagine that you, as a teacher, are preparing to read a book to a child or group of children and you want to use the story as an opportunity to
  • Spatial Relations

    Professor Ginsboo: Shapes

    This story is written not for children, but for prospective and practicing teachers. It takes the child’s point of view about shapes and presents the adventure in an amusing manner that will
  • Overview

    Who, What, Why of DLLs

    This article provides some background information about dual language learners (DLLs) in early childhood classrooms in the United States.
  • Overview

    DLLs and Math in Pre-K

    Supporting Dual Language learners (DLLs) in our classroom is a valuable opportunity to focus on the importance of language, think beyond the math, and provide for mathematical sense making in
  • Overview

    Math Thinking Conversations

    To teach well, you need to understand the individual child’s math knowledge. This document provides guidelines for conducting conversations that can reveal a child’s math thinking and guide your teaching.
  • Spatial Relations

    DLLs: Assessing Geometry and Spatial Relations

    This article introduces the vital perspective that spatial relations involve both ideas and language to express and understand them. Teachers who engage with dual language learners need to be sensitive
  • Spatial Relations

    Space Assessment Protocol

    These tasks are designed to help you assess a child’s understanding of spatial topics. The protocol begins with relations like over, near, next to, and the like and progresses to a child’s understanding of symmetry.
  • Spatial Relations

    Shape Assessment Protocol

    These tasks are designed to help you assess children’s concepts of shape. The protocol begins with relatively simple concepts like attributes of two dimensional shapes and ends with the analysis
  • Spatial Relations

    Formative Assessment: Shaping Up

    Different approaches to learning what children know about shape and space. This article shows how participants can use observation, drawing, etc. to learn about children’s knowledge and language of geometric figures, physical